Which Medications Cause Hyperprolactinemia?
Prolactin is a type of hormone that is increased during pregnancy and reaches the top at delivery time. The hormone helps the mother by stimulating lactation and maternal behavior. Generally, prolactin is released from the pituitary gland. Dopamine suppresses it. So, there are various types of drugs that are able to suppress dopamine and as a result, the level of prolactin is increased. There are various types of medicine that may lead to drug-induced hyperprolactinemia.
However, the physician dispensary helps us to visit the doctor and get the necessary medications at the same time. Therefore, we can save both our time and money. Whenever you visit the doctor, you should ask the doctor about the medication in detail. Consequently, you can understand if there are any side effects of the medicines.
Which Types of Drugs Increase Prolactin?
Risperidone and paliperidone are medicines that can cause hyperprolactinemia. According to the research, in more than 80% of cases, who take risperidone, prolactin has increased there. Keep in mind that both haloperidol and fluphenazine increase the level. There are other drugs like clomipramine, metoclopramide and a few types of opioids such as methadone and morphine that can also lead to hyperprolactinemia. The medication that causes hyperprolactinemia has antipsychotic agents.
Symptoms
There are various symptoms that you can notice including,
Galactorrhea
Irregular periods
Inappropriate milk production
Infertility in women.
Gynecomastia.
How to Control It?
If you experience these types of symptoms, then do not waste your time and contact the specialist as soon as possible who provides a physician dispensary. The treatment can reduce the symptoms and long-term side effects. For instance, if women experience low estrogen levels due to hyperprolactinemia, they may have to take estrogen supplementation to prevent osteoporosis.
According to the Endocrine Society guidelines, the patients should have to stop taking antipsychotic medication. Keep in mind that the level of prolactin should return to normal within 3 days. After that, the patients also change their medicine and should use prolactin-sparing antipsychotic medicine like aripiprazole.
Aripiprazole does not cause hyperprolactinemia and basically, it is a dopamine agonist. It suppresses the production of prolactin. The doctor may add aripiprazole to your existing antipsychotic therapy. The people who are schizophrenic patients find it really helpful if the doctor adds aripiprazole because switching to another medicine is maybe more dangerous than adding an additional agent.
What to Do Next?
If you want to get urgent care physician dispensing due to any emergency or for other problems, then you can contact PD-RX Pharmaceuticals.
**Disclaimer: The information on this page is not intended to be a doctor's advice, nor does it create any form of patient-doctor relationship.